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WWDA Policy & Position Paper on Advocacy & Human Rights
Sterilisation of Girls with Disabilities - Background & Update
Abuse of Roma Women's Reproductive Rights Through Forced Sterilisation
National Mental Health and Disability Employment Strategy
WWDA Meetings with Federal Ministers
Reports Available from the United Nations Special Rapporteurs
4th International Women's Institute on Leadership and Disability
Government announces Disability Investment Group
Women understanding money: Free information sheets
Federal Labor's National Plan to Reduce Violence Against Women and Children
We 'Cannot Wait' to End Violence Against Women - UN Secretary-General Launches Global Campaign
Victorian Women with Disabilities Network Advocacy Information Service (VWDN AIS) Clearinghouse
Queensland to Introduce Companion Card
Expanded Edition of CD - Improving Access to Buildings
Global Human Rights Education Network
New Publication from the Disability Press
New Book: Broken bodies - broken dreams: violence against women exposed
WWDA Endorses NGO Shadow Report to the UN Committee on Economic Social and Cultural Rights
WWDA Resource Manual on Violence Against Women With Disabilities

WWDA and DAWN's proposal will address a range of issues, including for example, incidence, prevalence, barriers to services, key strategies to end and prevent violence against women with disabilities. Central to WWDA and DAWN's presentation is the need for meaningful engagement with women with disabilities so that their experiences and their views are integral to identifying potential solutions and building successful interventions.
WWDA is now in the process of working very hard to try and secure funding to enable a delegation of WWDA members to attend. Should we be successful in securing funds, we will then choose two WWDA members via an Application process to attend the Conference as WWDA delegates.
For more information about the Conference:
Discovering the Common Core: Practical Frameworks for Change
September 8 - 11, 2008, Edmonton, Alberta CANADA
Web: www.womenshelter.ca/home_en.php)
WWDA's Policy paper looks at how human rights instruments such as the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) can and should be used to inform and guide disability advocacy work. WWDA argues that in translating these powerful human rights instruments into concrete change in the lives of women and girls with disabilities, Governments must establish and support mechanisms and structures which enable women with disabilities to 'do it for themselves', and to act politically as agents in their own right. The final section of the paper identifies a number of key human rights issues for women and girls with disabilities in Australia and links the issue with the relevant core international human rights treaty. Each issue area is briefly discussed, and the key advocacy outcomes are detailed.
WWDA's Policy & Position Paper has been sent to a number of Ministers and politicians, and WWDA is also in the process of distributing a copy to all WWDA members. A copy will also soon be made available on WWDA's website. Please contact WWDA at wwda@wwda.org.au if you would like a copy emailed to you.
In August 2003, the Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG) agreed that a nationally consistent approach to the authorisation procedures required for the lawful sterilisation of minors was appropriate, and began the process of developing draft legislation in this area [2]. In November 2006, the Standing Committee of Attorneys General (SCAG), released for consultation with selected stakeholders [3], its draft Bill (Children with Intellectual Disabilities (Regulation of Sterilisation) Bill 2006). The Bill set out the procedures that jurisdictions could adopt in authorising the sterilisation of children who have an intellectual disability [4].
WWDA did not support the development of a nationally consistent approach to the authorisation procedures required for the lawful sterilisation of children with an intellectual disability. WWDA is of the view that sterilisation is a question for adulthood not childhood. WWDA continued its decade long advocacy campaign urging all Australian Governments to work together to develop universal legislation which prohibits sterilisation of any child unless there is a serious threat to health or life [5]. WWDA's position has been recommended and endorsed by over 100 Australian non-government organisations through the 2008 Australia NGO Submission to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights [6].
At the SCAG meeting on 28 March 2008, it was agreed that 'there would be limited benefit in developing model legislation' and the issue of sterilisation of Intellectually Disabled Minors was removed from the SCAG Agenda. Ministers also agreed to 'review current arrangements to ensure that all tribunals or bodies with the power to make orders concerning the sterilisation of minors with an intellectual disability are required to be satisfied that all appropriate alternatives to sterilisation have been fully explored and/or tried before such an order is made' [7].
In mid April 2008, the Queensland Government announced its intention to ban cosmetic surgery for adolescents. In making the announcement, the Qld Premier stated: 'I appreciate this can be a difficult time, especially in a young woman's development, but to resort to a surgeon's blade is an adult response that is best left until one is an adult' [8]. WWDA has publicly questioned the Queensland government's priorities, and has urged Premier Bligh and other State/Territory leaders to turn their attention to the more pressing human rights issue of banning the non- therapeutic sterilisation of minors [9].
Notes
[1] Dowse, L. & Frohmader, C. (2001) Moving Forward: Sterilisation and Reproductive Health of Women and Girls with Disabilities, A Report on the National Project conducted by Women with Disabilities Australia (WWDA), Canberra.
[2] Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG) Working Group (2004) Non-Therapeutic Sterilisation of Minors with a Decision-Making Disability - Issues Paper. Available at: www.wwda.org.au/scagpap1.htm [3] Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG) Working Group (2006) Issues Paper on the Sterilisation of Intellectually Disabled Minors. Available at: www.wwda.org.au/scagpap2.htm [4] Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG) Working Group (2006) Draft 17: Children with Intellectual Disabilities (Regulation of Sterilisation) Bill 2006. Available at: www.wwda.org.au/sterbill06.pdf [5] Women With Disabilities Australia (WWDA) (2007) The Development of Legislation to Authorise Procedures for the Sterilisation of Children with Intellectual Disabilities: Policy and Position Paper. WWDA, Hobart, Tasmania. Available at: www.wwda.org.au/polpapster07.htm [6] Balgi, T., Pettitt, A., Schokman, B., & Lynch, P. (2008) 'Freedom, Respect, Equality, Dignity: Action'. NGO Submission to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Australia. Prepared on behalf of the Kingsford Legal Centre; the National Association of Community Legal Centres, and the Human Rights Law Resource Centre. (See page 89). [7] Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG) Communique 28 March 2008. [8] Premier Anna Bligh, Brisbane Times, April 17 2008. [9] WWDA email communication to members and key stakeholders April 18, 2008.The Roma people have been subject to various forms of discrimination for centuries. This includes discrimination in access to education, housing, medical care and other services, and extends to violence and other human rights abuses. The racial discrimination against the Roma has also extended to state-sponsored attempts to control their reproductive capacities in order to contain or reduce their population.
Part of the Nazi regime's ethnic cleansing of the Roma people was their practice of forced sterilisation. In recent years, Romani women in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia have also been subjected to forced sterilisation. From the 1970s until 1990 the communist government of Czechoslovakia sterilised Romani women as part of an official policy to reduce their 'high, unhealthy' birth rate. [1] They implemented their policy through programmes that provided monetary incentives for women to undergo the operation, and condoned misinformation and coercion. Although it has been assumed that the practice ended in the 1990s, the European Roma Rights Centre says that there is evidence that coercive sterilizations continue to date. [2]
Cases have been documented of women in the Czech Republic and Slovakia having undergone sterilisation operations where neither oral nor written consent was obtained prior to the operation. In a number of cases consent was obtained under questionable circumstances such as when a woman was in advanced stages of labour or during delivery. Many women have been irresponsibly subjected to caesarean sections as a pretext for sterilisation. There are cases where consent has been given on the basis of incomplete and inadequate information about the consequences of sterilisation or alternative methods of contraception. Some women under the age of 18 have been sterilised without the required authorisation of their legal guardians. Many women have been unknowingly sterilised and have only found out about the operation years after it was carried out.
According to the Center for Reproductive Rights 'Slovak doctors are consistently derelict in their duty to provide Romani women with information about their reproductive health status and options. These doctors instead choose to make intimate health decisions for women without supplying them with the information they need and are entitled to as the primary decision makers over their bodies and future reproductive capacity.' [3]
A number of women have sued for compensation after their unlawful sterilisations. Last year, a Czech court ordered a hospital to pay a thirty year old Romani woman compensation and apologise for sterilising her against her will. The woman who had undergone the procedure ten years earlier only learnt about it after seven years. [4] Romani women often face challenges in accessing justice after undergoing forced sterilisation. In 2007 a Slovakia court awarded compensation to three Romani women who underwent involuntary sterilisations between 1999 and 2002. Their complaints to the local prosecutor's office had been ignored and the court ruled that this was a violation of their human rights. [5]
In 2004 the Czech Ombudsman's office conducted an investigation into the forced sterilisation of Romani women and recommended that the Czech government enact legislation to provide for compensation for women affected by the sterilisations. The government however rejected this recommendation. The Czech government has also come under criticism from the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination for failing to impede the performance of illegal sterilisations by doctors.
There are a number of human rights organisations carrying out research on and advocacy against forced sterilisations. However the governments of countries where they have been historically carried out have been slow in responding to the problem even where official sterilisation policies have ended. Women's movements need to step up their pressure to governments, the United Nations and the European Union to ensure that this persistent abuse of Romani women's human rights comes to an end.
Notes
1.'Challenging Coercive Sterilisations of Romani Women in the Czech Republic.' http://www.errc.org/cikk.php?cikk=2228
2. Ibid.
3. Center for Reproductive Health. 'Body and Soul: Forced Sterilization and other Assaults on Roma Reproductive Freedom in Slovakia.' 2003
4. 'Historic Verdict: Court awards Compensation to a Romani Woman for Sterilization for the First Time.' Romano Vodi, October 12, 2007.
5. World News Editor 'Slovakia Court compensates Gypsy Women.' The Earth Times, February 5, 2007.
"There are many people with disability and mental illness who face employment barriers on a daily basis," Mr O'Connor said. "The Government has identified boosting employment as one of the five key measures for tackling inflation and people with a disability or mental illness have much to offer. "Yet despite 17 years of strong economic growth, Australia is ranked a disappointing 13 out of 19 OECD countries in employment rates for all people with a disability. "We want people to share their first hand knowledge with the Government so that the strategy can not only identify barriers but also address them in a practical and effective way."
Mr Shorten said the strategy would be developed in consultation with people with disability and/or mental illness, employers, employment service providers, peak bodies, state and territory governments and experts. "The OECD results show Australia is lagging behind the rest of the world. If we are truly to be the lucky country, people with disability or a mental illness must have the opportunity to participate in it," Mr Shorten said. "The strategy aims to encourage more employers to employ people with a disability or mental illness by addressing myths about increased risks and costs, and increasing awareness of the benefits. As well as addressing barriers to participation in the workforce, the national strategy will also provide a comprehensive approach for Commonwealth, state and territory governments to work together more effectively," Mr Shorten said.
Copies of the Discussion Paper are available from WWDA in either PDF format (311 KB) or Word (197 KB) or Rich Text Format (366 KB). Please email us if you would like a copy of the Discussion paper emailed to you.
The closing date for Submissions is June 30, 2008. The Australian Federation of Disability Organisations (AFDO) (www.afdo.org.au) is providing support for people who would like to contribute but are unable to provide a written submission. Please contact Kirra at AFDO for more information on Ph: 03 9662 3324 or TTY: 03 9662 3724. If people are calling from outside Melbourne, Kirra will call them back. More information on the strategy, including copies of the Discussion Paper is available at: www.deewr.gov.au/employmentstrategy.
In April, Annie & Sue also met with Mr Bill Shorten, Parliamentary Secretary for Disabilities and Children's Services. A number of issues were discussed, including women with disabilities & the Commonwealth State/Territory Disability Agreement (CSTDA). The CSTDA is a five-year binding agreement between the Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments outlining the roles and responsibilities in relation to disability services for each jurisdiction. The CSTDA is a key direction setting document and is comprised of a Multilateral and Bilateral Agreement (for more information on the CSTDA see WWDA's 2006 Submission to the Senate Inquiry into the Funding and Operation of the CSTDA at: www.wwda.org.au/cstdasub06.htm).
WWDA has consistently argued that the CSTDA needs to make explicit recognition of the impact of multiple discriminations caused by the intersection of gender and disability, and include provision for specific, targeted measures to enable women with disabilities to exercise their rights. In this context, WWDA strongly recommended to Mr Shorten that the eight key priority areas identified by Labor at the election must incorporate gender considerations wherever possible. For example, given the pervasive nature and increased incidence of all forms of violence against women with disabilities, the CSTDA policy priorities, priority issues, and bilateral activity themes must address this urgent issue.

Program participants will be responsible for obtaining a current passport, U.S. visa and payment of a $250 USD registration fee. MIUSA will purchase: roundtrip airplane tickets for participants to travel from home countries to Eugene, Oregon, USA. MIUSA will provide food, lodging, health insurance and accessible public transportation during all WILD program activities.
Contact WWDA: wwda@wwda.org.au for an Application Form or for more information
The Disability Investment Group will shortly invite submissions seeking advice on how to remove barriers to greater private investment in disability, and will also conduct a series of consultations around Australia.
Also available is the Foundation's Financial Literacy - Women Understanding Money report. The report builds on the findings of Financial Literacy - Australians Understanding Money and examines women's self-reported abilities, attitudes and behaviour on a range of money management issues.
If you would like a copy of the Information Sheets or the Report, you can email WWDA on: wwda@wwda.org.au or alternatively, you can download them from the website: www.understandingmoney.gov.au
NB: WWDA has written to the Office for Women (OFW) and the Australian Government's Financial Literacy Foundation, to request Word, RTF, and/or HTML versions of the information sheets, as at this stage they have only been made available in PDF. WWDA has received confirmation from the Financial Literacy Foundation that the Information Sheets will be converted into RTF formats and will be available on the website shortly.
Federal Labor's National Plan to Reduce Violence Against Women and Children will include:
Labor's National Plan to Reduce Violence Against Women and Children, will be overseen by a National Council on Violence Against Women and Children. The National Council will include survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault, law enforcement agencies, academics and peak service bodies including the Women's Services Network and the National Association of Services Against Sexual Violence.
WWDA has written to the Minister for the Status of Women (Hon Tanya Plibersek) to stress the importance of WWDA having a place on this Council. In doing so, WWDA reiterated that, compared to non-disabled women, women with disabilities:
And yet, despite these facts, legislation, policy and services for women with disabilities experiencing, or at risk of experiencing violence, are limited at best and non-existent at worst. WWDA's work on the issue of violence against women with disabilities has also found that: inherent in the key strategies to address violence against women with disabilities is the need for meaningful engagement with women with disabilities so that their experiences and their views are integral to identifying potential solutions and building successful interventions.
WWDA understands that the membership of the National Council on Violence Against Women and Children will soon be announced by Minister Plibersek. WWDA will keep its members updated on any announcements.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
Violence against women impedes economic and social growth, and thus the new campaign will run until 2015, the same target year as the internationally agreed aims known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Noting that weapons of armed conflict today include rape, sexual violence and abduction of children to be conscripted as soldiers or sex slaves, the Secretary-General recounted his visits to war-torn areas and his conversations with survivors of violence. "This is a campaign for them. It is a campaign for the women and girls who have the right to live free of violence, today and in the future," he said. "It is a campaign to stop the untold cost that violence against women inflicts on all humankind."
Mr. Ban called on the cooperation of the world's youth, women's groups, men around the world, the private sector and Member States to help the new initiative succeed. He acknowledged that there is no 'blanket approach' to tackling the scourge, noting that each country must formulate its own measures to address violence against women. "But there is one universal truth, applicable to all countries, cultures and communities: violence against women is never acceptable, never excusable, never tolerable," the Secretary-General stated, adding that he hopes to hold a high-level event in 2010 to review progress.
As part of the campaign launch, Rachel N. Mayanja, the Secretary-General's Special Adviser on Gender Issues and the Advancement of Women, held a press conference together with a number of other activists, both male and female, working to end violence against women and are slated to participate in other discussions on the subject at UN Headquarters. "While everybody professes that women hold up the sky and women's contributions are critical to development - to everything - it hasn't been demonstrated concretely." Ms Mayanja said. "And here we are, halfway through the Millennium Development Goals projected period, and we are still lagging behind."
Many women have been left out of development efforts because of the violence that is continually being inflicted on them, she said. The Secretary-General's campaign, she added, would bring a new sense of urgency to bear on this tragic issue.
For more information go to: http://endviolence.un.org

The Clearinghouse (www.whv.org.au/vwdn/clearinghouse.htm) is a central component of the Victorian Women with Disabilities Network Advocacy Information Service (VWDN AIS), which has been established by the Victorian Women with Disabilities Network, in partnership with Women's Health Victoria. The VWDN AIS advocates on behalf of women with disabilities, and provides support and information to assist systemic advocacy work that addresses the needs of women with disabilities in Victoria.
The scope of the clearinghouse collection reflects the three current priority areas of VWDN AIS work:
The Clearinghouse contains information resources in a variety of forms, including: articles and papers, fact sheets, frameworks, legislative materials, reports, and submissions. The clearinghouse also includes organisations and directories. VWDN AIS welcomes your feedback on any aspect of the VWDN AIS clearinghouse. If you have any comments or suggestions, please send an email to: vwdn@vwdn.org.au. Please include the words 'clearinghouse feedback' in the subject line of your email.
The Clearinghouse can be accessed at: http://www.whv.org.au/vwdn/clearinghouse.htm
To be eligible for a Companion Card, a person will need to be able to show:
The introduction of the Companion Card is being led by Disability Services Queensland in partnership with the Department of Communities. It is anticipated that the Companion Card will become operational in the latter half of 2008. For more information contact:
Avril Alley, Project Manager, Disability Services Queensland
Ph: (07) 3836 0496
Email: axalley@disability.qld.gov.au
Web: www.disability.qld.gov.au/community/carer-recognition/companion-card.html
Next time you go to your doctor ask at the practice if they offer on-the-spot Medicare claiming. For more information:
Go to: www.medicareaustralia.gov.au
Visit: Your local Medicare Office
Or phone 132 011 (Call charges apply, 24 hour service)

The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission has produced a new expanded edition of its very popular CD The good, the bad and the ugly aimed at improving access to buildings for people with a disability. Over 4000 copies of the original CD have been distributed to architects, designers, builders, property owners, certifiers and community advocacy groups. The good the bad and the ugly in words and pictures looks at fourteen examples of mistakes made in applying the access provisions of today's Building Code of Australia and its referenced Australian Standards and looks at the reasons why those mistakes occur. It could be used as a self learning tool or as an in-house continuing education program.
For a free copy of this CD:
Email: publications@humanrights.gov.au
or download the material from the website at: http://www.humanrights.gov.au/disability_rights/buildings/good.htm

The Global Human Rights Education Network is an information and advocacy network that promotes learning and training in the field of human rights. Membership is open to all organisations that support the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and are involved in education and training activities promoting the human rights framework. The Global HRE Network is a project of Human Rights Education Associates (HREA). The Global Human Rights Education Network was inspired by the vibrancy of the informal network of educators and trainers who participate in the Global Human Rights Education listserv as well as regional listservs of our partners, which connects over 10,000 individuals and organisations engaged in human rights education (HRE) worldwide. Support has been provided by UNESCO, the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Reebok Human Rights Foundation.
The objectives of the Global HRE Network are:
Members continue to have the benefits of information about training courses and on-line learning and training tools hosted on the HREA website. In addition, members receive annually an updated, electronic version of the Directory of the Global Human Rights Education Network.
For more information, go to: http://www.hrea.org

"I don't have a problem, the problem is theirs" - The priorities of Bolivian disabled people in words and pictures. By Rebecca Yeo and Andrew Bolton.
This research was carried out in Bolivia in 2006. It includes the voices of disabled men, women and children living in a range of economic and social circumstances. These were not leaders or the conventionally articulate, but ordinary disabled people talking about their lives, their aspirations and what they would like to change and how. They also expressed their ideas in drawings that were combined into mural designs. Groups worked together to paint murals in prominent places to draw attention to their situation. Inauguration events were held at which local authorities, NGOs, media and the public came to listen to participants explain the messages of the murals. This report is also available on request at no additional cost on CD, in PDF format, for ease of access for people who require alternative formats and is only available from the: Centre for Disability Studies, University of Leeds (UK). Order Form is available at: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/disability-studies/books/book9.htm

Broken bodies - broken dreams: violence against women exposed offers a powerful testimony of the different types of gender-based violence experienced by women and girls worldwide throughout their lives, through the use of photographs, individual case studies and illustrative text. The publication is part of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) / Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) ongoing campaign to highlight the issues of violence against women through film, text and photography. Violence against women is a pandemic, one that transcends the bounds of geography, race, culture, class and religion. It touches virtually every community, in virtually every corner of the globe. Too often sanctified by custom and reinforced by institutions, it thrives on widespread impunity for perpetrators in what remains a patriarchal world that is reluctant to grant women equal rights and protection from gender-based violence.
Broken Bodies Broken Dreams comes with a training CD included which includes a summary presentation of each of the 15 chapters of the book. It is available on Amazon books and can also be directly purchased through Earthprint at www.earthprint.com

In April 2008, a major NGO Report was submitted to the UN Committee on Economic Social and Cultural Rights regarding Australia's implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. WWDA contributed to the development of this report, specifically around the issues of sterilization of minors with disability.
The Report, entitled Freedom, Respect, Equality, Dignity: Action was jointly prepared by the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, the National Association of Community Legal Centres and Kingsford Legal Centre. A further 30 NGOs with specific human rights and subject matter expertise made substantial contributions to the Report. The Report is supported, in whole or in part, by over 100 NGOs.
The Report is intended to assist the Committee to prepare a List of Issues for Australia during the Pre-Sessional Working Group meeting from 19 to 23 May 2008. It is also intended to ensure that the Committee is equipped to engage in a rigorous and constructive dialogue with Australia when it is reviewed by the Committee in 2009.The Report is a comprehensive and constructive analysis of the state of ESC rights in Australia and makes a range of targeted recommendations to address disadvantage and poverty. The Report documents a number of areas in which Australia is falling short of its obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. It focuses on areas that have been the subject of extensive NGO activity and research in Australia. Subjects detailed in the report include:
The Report includes recommendations as to concrete steps that Australian authorities should take to bring Australia more fully into compliance with its obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; an Australia in which all persons can live with freedom, respect, equality and dignity.
The Report is available at www.hrlrc.org.au under Policy Work>International Submissions> FREDA: NGO Report to UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (April 2008).
Alternatively, WWDA can email you a copy, however, it is only available in PDF and is 3 MB in size.

Covers of the Violence Manual Booklets
A Life Like Mine! - Narratives from women with disabilities who experience violence (52 pages, ISBN: 0 9775305 3 1)
Forgotten Sisters - A global review of violence against women with disabilities (112 pages, ISBN: 0 9775305 2 3)
It's Not Ok It's Violence - Information about domestic violence and women with disabilities (76 pages, ISBN: 0 9775305 1 5)
More Than Just A Ramp - A guide for women's refuges to develop disability discrimination act action plans (92 pages, ISBN: 0 9775305 0 7)
Audio, e-text & Large Print PDF versions of the Booklets are included on a CD-ROM which accompanies the Manual. Braille and DAISY versions are also available on request.
Cost: $22.00 (within Australia)
Overseas orders: price range between $50.00 AUD - $70.00 AUD depending on postal Zone
Order Forms and information about the Manual are available on the WWDA website: www.wwda.org.au/vrm2007.htm
Remember, becoming a financial member of WWDA entitles you to nominate for the Management Committee when vacancies arise and/or vote at annual elections.
WWDA's Membership Form is available from the WWDA website www.wwda.org.au/member.htm or by contacting WWDA.
This site was developed by Carolyn Frohmader for Women With Disabilities Australia.