Section One: About Women With Disabilities Australia
Section Two: The Need for a Women with Disabilities Advocacy Organisation
Section Three: WWDA Achievements 1997- 1998
Section Four: Summary of Goals, Key and Continuing Strategies for 1998-99
Section Five: Proposed Budget July 1998- June 1999/font
Women With Disabilities Australia (WWDA) is a broad-based and inclusive national organisation of women with any type of disability. WWDA seeks to ensure equal opportunities in all walks of life for all women with disabilities. It is currently the only national multi-diagnostic disability organisation with individual, grass roots membership. WWDA works in partnership with other disability organisations and disseminates information to women with disabilities, carers, service providers, government and the media. WWDA links women with disabilities from around Australia, enabling issues of common concern to be identified and addressed.
The objectives of Women With Disabilities Australia are:
WWDA has a comprehensive understanding of issues for people with disabilities, particularly women. WWDA has a commitment to providing employment and training opportunities for women with disabilities. This means that where possible, WWDA employs women with disabilities to conduct projects, undertake consultations etc. Women with disabilities manage WWDA projects and programs and provide consultancy services to the organisation as required. WWDA's philosophy asserts that women with disabilities be equitably remunerated for their work and expertise, including for their input into consultative and review processes; management and advisory committees, reference and working groups.
WWDA is managed by a National Executive Committee, which is elected each year at the Annual General Meeting. There are 12 members on the Committee, including at least 1 representative from each State and Territory branch. All members are women with disabilities. The National WWDA Office is managed on a day to day basis by an Executive Director, who reports directly to the National Executive Committee. The current National Executive Committee members are listed in Appendix 1.
There is a branch of WWDA in each State and Territory of Australia (6 States and 2 Territories), including a regional WWDA Group in Newcastle. All the State and Territory branches operate on a voluntary level. The national WWDA office employs 2 staff - one full time Executive Officer and 1 part time bookkeeper. The national WWDA office also provides opportunities for women with disabilities on JobStart and Disability Employment Programs.
The total membership of WWDA is currently, approximately 1400. Around 264 organisations are associate members of WWDA. There are no organisational members at this stage, because one of the criteria for organisational membership of WWDA is that a majority of the members of the organisation must be women with disabilities. Most organisations opt to join WWDA as associate members. The current individual membership of WWDA is made up largely of women with disabilities.
The State/Territory breakdown of WWDA membership is outlined below:
WWDA membership is contained in a large database with searchable fields which include: name; address; organisation; contact details; state/territory.
WWDA has affiliations with around 264 organisations which are associate members. WWDA has, and continues to, establish partnerships and alliances with a range of organisations in order to better meet the needs of women with disabilities in Australia. WWDA has established links with a number of relevant international organisations and now has a recognised international presence. WWDA is committed to developing strategic alliances with organisations and fostering collaborative approaches to projects and activities. Some of the organisations WWDA works in partnership with, along with examples of the type of involvement WWDA has with these organisations, are outlined in Appendix 2.
WWDA develops strategies for change, in line with the Principles and Objectives of the Commonwealth Disability Services Act 1986. These strategies include linking service providers, promoting understanding of issues in service provision, ensuring the relevance of legislation and programmes to women with disabilities and monitoring their effectiveness. This is in the form of targeted campaigns, or ongoing representation in change processes such as the development of Standards under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992.
In Australia, approximately 18% of all women are disabled and more than 50% of people with disabilities are women (Mulder 1996). Over 50% of women with disabilities in Australia live on less than $200 per week, they are more likely to be institutionalised, less likely to own their own home, less likely to be employed and less likely to receive appropriate services than men with equivalent needs or other women (ABS 1988, 1993). Research indicates that women with disabilities are 2-12 times more likely to experience violence than their non-disabled peers. Approximately 50% of women with disabilities will be sexually assaulted during their lifetime (Sobsey 1988). Fifty percent of women with disabilities have been sexually abused as children, and 39%-68% of girls with developmental disabilities before the age of 18 will be assaulted (Roeher Institute, 1988). Research suggests that the more disabled a woman is, the greater the risk of her being assaulted (Sobsey, 1994; DAWN, 1988).
Despite these facts, women with disabilities in Australia have traditionally been rendered invisible by the women's movement and they have also been rendered peripheral by the disability movement. It was for this reason that women with disabilities in this country believed that they needed their own political movement. WWDA was incorporated in 1995, although it had been operating as an unfunded network within another organisation for eight years previous to that.
WWDA was formed by a group of women with disabilities who believed that the needs and issues of women with disabilities in Australia were not being acknowledged or addressed. Australian women with disabilities were concerned to explore issues of sexuality and sexual identity; to challenge stereotypical images and oppressive mores relating to child-bearing and rearing; to integrate physical and social aspects of self-presentation with critical analysis of the dependent, non-assertive disabled woman which society 'requires'. For many women with disabilities in Australia, these issues were seen as central, not adjunctive to the disability rights movement.
WWDA is dedicated to researching and articulating the reasons for the disadvantages which women with disabilities experience, and to working to initiate appropriate changes.
WWDA is an organisation which is growing rapidly. The work WWDA has done over the past 12 months has lifted the organisation's public profile considerably. On average, the National WWDA Office takes between 10-20 requests for information about the organisation each day. It is also inundated with requests for advice, information, expertise etc on a wide range of issues. Over the last 12 months, WWDA has developed an international profile and presence. This has been achieved by WWDA's representation and networking at international disability forums and international women's forums, as well as WWDA's efforts to initiate and develop networks with overseas disability organisations through mechanisms such as electronic mail. WWDA's recent work in the area of violence against women with disabilities has received international recognition and this has contributed to WWDA's increased profile within the international disability community.
The projects WWDA has done in the last 12 months (particularly the work with women's refuges around Disability Action Plans; as well as the National Violence Workshop) have contributed significantly to the increasing public profile and increase in new members. Every SAAP funded women's refuge in Australia received a copy of WWDA's Disability Action Plan Project reports and many refuges then contacted WWDA wanting more information about the organisation. Several refuges also opted to join WWDA as associate members.
As outlined earlier, the WWDA National office receives between 10-20 incoming calls each day from people requesting information about WWDA. Some recent examples which highlight the diversity of these requests include:
WWDA works to respond to issues and needs identified by its members. It is a proactive organisation that works hard to effect systemic change for women with disabilities at all levels of society. To this end, it works closely with all levels of government in order to influence policy and legislation that incorporates the needs and issues of women with disabilities. It works closely with mainstream organisations to ensure that these organisations work towards eliminating discrimination against women with disabilities.
WWDA has made substantial achievements over the past year, and in particular over the past 6 months. These achievements have been outlined in brief here. A more detailed analysis is provided in Appendix 3 under WWDA's goal areas from its 1997-98 Strategic/Business Plan.
The issue of violence against women with disabilities has been identified (and continues to be identified) by WWDA members as a major issue for them. WWDA has responded to the expressed needs of women with disabilities in relation to violence issues by undertaking a range of innovative projects, as well as lobbying government to effect policy and legislative change to protect women with disabilities who experience violence, in all its forms.
DDA Model Action Plan Projects
WWDA
undertook 2 major projects during 1997 which focused on women
with disabilities' access to women's refuges and violence
services. Both these projects, funded by the Office of the Status
of Women, were developed to assist government funded refuges and
services around Australia to eliminate discrimination by
developing and implementing Disability Discrimination Act Action
Plans. Both these projects were very exciting for WWDA and a big step
forward in the development of the organisation. One of the more
empowering aspects of the projects was the fact that women with
disabilities were involved all the way through and were in charge
of the project. All SAAP funded women's refuges in Australia have
copies of the Project reports and WWDA is currently
working with the Women's Emergency Services Network (WESNET) to
established a WWDA/WESNET Working
Party which will work actively with women's refuges and other
crisis services to develop DDA Action Plans. The Working Group
will also be aiming to develop best practice guidelines for these
services, and also training modules for domestic violence and
sexual assault workers regarding the needs of women with
disabilities.
WWDA
National Women With Disabilities and Violence
Workshop
In February 1998, WWDA conducted a
national workshop on women with disabilities and violence. This
workshop was the first of its kind in Australia and brought
together key experts from a range of sectors, including women
with disabilities; domestic violence workers; disability workers;
and researchers. The Workshop was funded by the Office of the
Status of Women. Twenty six women with disabilities participated
in the 2 day Workshop. This included: women with visual
impairments; women with hearing impairments; women with acquired
brain injury; women with intellectual disability; women with
psychiatric disability; and women with physical disability. Over
the 2 days of the workshop, the women participating identified
gaps in policy, program and service delivery areas as well as
developing detailed strategies to address the gaps. The Workshop
also involved creative sessions; including painting a large
banner; and a session which involved lots of music and dancing.
The Final Report from this Workshop is currently being
produced.
Women With Disabilities and Violence Information
Kit
In early 1998, WWDA developed an
Information Kit on Women With Disabilities and Violence. The
development of this Kit was much needed, as there has been little
or no research conducted on the relationship between gender,
violence and disability in Australia. There was also very little
information available on the issue in all medium. WWDA is currently
producing the Kit for sale. Several of the Kits have been
pre-ordered and this has occurred despite the fact that the
availability of the Kit has yet to be publicised.
Model Domestic Violence Laws
In March-April 1998, WWDA lobbied the
Government, through development of a submission, to include the
needs of women with disabilities in its development of Model
Domestic Violence Laws for Australia. This submission was
developed after wide consultation with WWDA members,
disability organisations, and women's organisations.
WWDA
Violence Network
Following the WWDA National Women
With Disabilities and Violence Workshop, a WWDA Violence
Network has been established. This Network consists of women with
disabilities, academics and researchers, workers from the
domestic violence, sexual assault and disability fields, as well
as policy makers. All States and Territories are represented on
the Network. The Network participates in developing submissions
(such as the Model Domestic Violence Laws Process); initiating
activities, sharing information, and working on joint projects.
The Network is coordinated by the WWDA National
Office and a Newsletter updating information is circulated to
Network members every 2 months.
Women With Disabilities and Violence E-Mail Based
Discussion Group
Following the WWDA National Women
With Disabilities and Violence Workshop, a Women With
Disabilities and Violence e-mail based discussion group has been
established. The need for such a group was identified at the
Workshop by participants. The e-mail group is currently being
hosted and managed by a participant at the workshop, although
negotiations are underway with a Queensland University who has
agreed to take over the maintenance of the group once the numbers
increase. The e-mail group has only been in operation for around
3 weeks at the time of writing this submission. However, already
there are 15 organisations and many individual women with
disabilities participating in the group. It is envisaged that
this group will grow significantly in the next 12 months and will
provide an excellent forum for discussion, debate, sharing of
information, research etc.
Women with disabilities in Australia have identified the need to be included in the information technology revolution, particularly the Internet (WWDA 1997). WWDA is currently undertaking work in order to investigate the specific requirements of women with disabilities (all disability types) which will enable and promote their access to the Internet and associated technologies.
National Disability Research Agenda
In January 98 WWDA applied to the
National Disability Research Agenda to undertake needs based
research with women with disabilities in relation to information
technology. WWDA is awaiting a
decision on this proposal.
WWDA
Internet Training Workshop
In May 98 WWDA wrote to the
Office of the Status of Women requesting a small amount of
funding to conduct an Internet Training Workshop with members of
WWDA's National
Executive Committee as an adjunct to their Annual General Meeting
in September this year. WWDA was able to
secure $5,000 from OSW for this workshop, which will be held at
the YWCA Training Network in Melbourne. This is an accessible
venue and offers computer and Internet training at reasonable
prices.
Office of the Information Economy
WWDA
is currently preparing a project proposal to the Office of the
Information Economy (Online Access for People With Disabilities
Grants Program). The project WWDA is proposing
will be to do several things within the one project - the main
areas will include:
WWDA believes that a project such as this will be of great benefit in attempting to effect systemic change for people with disabilities. The Project will also work cooperatively with the Sunrise Research Laboratory (Melbourne Institute of Technology). This Laboratory is currently developing Standards and Guidelines for World Wide Web design to improve access for people with disabilities.
Leadership is a major issues for women with disabilities in Australia. Lack of training opportunities, employment and education mean that women with disabilities have few chances to develop leadership skills. In most states of Australia, education for women with disabilities is not compulsory. As an organisation, WWDA is very committed to promoting leadership and mentoring for women with disabilities in Australia. In early 1995, WWDA was represented at the International Women's Conference held in Beijing, and in 1997, WWDA was represented at the International Leadership Forum for Women with Disabilities, held in Washington. These two international meetings identified the need for leadership training for all women, including women with disabilities.
In October 1997, WWDA conducted a National Leadership Workshop for women with disabilities in Australia. Several of the recommendations from this Workshop identified the need for WWDA to develop strategies and processes which would foster leadership for women with disabilities. It was identified by women with disabilities that a mentoring package and program was needed in order to foster and develop leadership skills for women with disabilities in Australia. WWDA has recently applied for funding from the Global Fund for Women to develop such a package.
Over the last few months, WWDA has undertaken work in order to diversify the organisation's funding base. WWDA has developed several submissions for funding and has several more submissions planned. The submissions which have been developed have been in response to areas of need as identified by women with disabilities through consultation processes undertaken by WWDA.
Funding Submissions
In the last six months, WWDA has written a
number of funding proposals. These have included the
following:
Networking the Nation Submission - In April-May 98, WWDA commenced development on a proposal for funding to look at the telecommunications needs of women with disabilities in remote areas and to provide education and training in the use of information technology (particularly the Internet). WWDA has met several times with the Networking the Nation secretariat and is currently developing the proposal further for consideration in early June.
National Disability Research Agenda Grants Program - In January 98, WWDA developed a proposal to the National Disability Research Agenda Grants Program (Office of Disability, Department of Health & Family Services) for an information technology research project. The aim of the project is to work with women with disabilities (all disability types) to investigate the specific requirements which will enable and promote their access to the Internet and associated technologies.
Commonwealth Office of the Status of Women - Women's Non-Government Organisations Grants Program - In May 98, WWDA developed a submission for funding to the Women's NGO Grants Program, managed by the Office of the Status of Women.
Queensland Department of Families, Youth & Community Care - Disability & Violence Project - WWDA developed a detailed submission for this project late last year. Unfortunately, we were unsuccessful in securing the project. However, the successful applicant (a Queensland based consultant) has been liaising closely with WWDA regarding the project.
Global Fund for Women - In May 98, WWDA developed a submission for funding to the Global Fund for Women. The Global Fund for Women focuses primarily on female human rights and provides a small grants program for women's organisations which are based outside the United States.
Commonwealth Office of the Status of Women - In May 98, WWDA developed a funding proposal to OSW to fund an Internet Training Workshop for members of WWDA's National Executive Committee. This proposal was successful and WWDA secured $5,000 for the project.
Department of Health & Family Services Office of Disability - In May 98 WWDA developed a proposal to the Office of Disability to develop a WWDA Resource and Information Kit. WWDA is awaiting a decision on this proposal.
Office of the Information Economy - WWDA is in the process of developing a submission to the Office of the Information Economy. The project WWDA is proposing will be to do several things within the one project - the main areas will include:
Development of Organisational & Operational Policies
and Procedures
Over the last 6 months, WWDA has commenced
work on the development of organisational and operational
policies and procedures to support and guide the work of the
organisation. Operational policies are those which support the
day to day activities of the organisation. They include policies
and procedures for office management, staff selection, staff
development and training, the use of volunteers, professional
conduct etc. Organisational policies are those which set out the
broader philosophical position of the organisation on a wide
range of issues. Examples include: eugenics; euthanasia; health;
housing; gender; employment; education etc. WWDA is currently
working to further develop its organisational and operational
policies and procedures.
Best Practice and Quality Improvement
WWDA
is committed to striving towards best practice operations, both
in organisational and operational practices, and also in the
development of best practice approaches to projects and
activities. At the organisational and operational level, WWDA's
commitment to best practice can be evidenced by:
WWDA is very committed to the development of models of best practice in its work with, and for, women with disabilities. Just some of the examples of approaches towards models of best practice in projects and other activities can be demonstrated by:
Development of State/Territory WWDA Groups
The WWDA National
Office has continued to support the State & Territory
WWDA
groups in their development - some groups are stronger and more
active than others and this reflects their varying stages of
development. In general, the main issues for the groups at this
stage appear to be:
WWDA utilises a wide range of methods to raise its public profile and inform the broader community of its work. The organisation actively seeks out opportunities for disseminating information and recruiting new members. It endeavours to maximise every available opportunity to promote the organisation, its projects and activities. Some of the strategies WWDA employs to achieve this include:
WWDA continues to contribute to advocate for systemic change to reduce inequities and discrimination for women with disabilities. It does this through a range of mechanisms, including: participating in public debates (on topics such as euthanasia, access to court, public housing reforms, workplace diversity etc); presenting papers and attendance at conferences, publishing articles and addressing meetings; participating in government consultation processes; initiating and participating in research etc.
Over the last 6 months, WWDA has had input into a range of government and non-government consultation processes. Some of these include the following.
Model Domestic Violence Laws Submission
A major area of activity for WWDA over the last
3 months has been the development of an organisational response
to the Model Domestic Violence Laws Discussion Paper and process,
being undertaken by the National Domestic Violence Legislation
Working Group (Attorney General's Department). A consultative
process was undertaken by WWDA to generate
input from members into the development of a submission to the
Model Domestic Violence Laws Discussion Paper. This involved
organising with the Office of the Status of Women for copies of
the Discussion Paper to be produced in braille, so that women
with impaired vision could participate in the consultation
process.
Department of Health & Family Services -Submission to
the Development of the National Strategy for Ageing
WWDA
was invited by the Minister for Family Services to participate in
the consultation process being undertaken on the development of
the National Strategy for Ageing Australia. A submission was
developed by WWDA and submitted
to the Minister for consideration.
Department of Health & Family Services - Improving
Access to Employment Assistance for People with a
Disability
WWDA
has participated in the consultation process being conducted by
the Department of Health & Family Services on improving
access to employment assistance for people with a disability. A
Focus Group of women with disabilities is being held on April 18
to discuss the issues and develop a response to the Discussion
Paper which was released by the Department of Health & Family
Services.
NSW Department of Ageing & Disability - Consultation
Meeting
WWDA
recently had input into a consultation process being conducted by
the NSW Department of Ageing and Disability. The consultation was
aiming to find out if gay, lesbian, and transgender people with
disabilities (as well as those living with HIV/AIDS) have
experienced discrimination when accessing services funded by the
Aged & Disability Department. A WWDA representative
from NSW attended the meeting which was held at the
Anti-Discrimination Board in Redfern on March 18.
DDA Standards
WWDA
continues to contribute to the DDA Standards Project. The
organisation has input to the drafts of various standards and
consults broadly with the membership on these Standards. WWDA also has
representatives on several of the DDA Standards Committees.
Committees
WWDA
members are given opportunities to represent the organisation on
a range of Committees, Advisory Boards, Organisation Management
Boards etc. Some of the current Committees etc on which WWDA is
represented include:
N.B: A detailed WWDA Strategic & Business Plan, containing Goals, Key & Continuing Strategies, Targets & Timelines, Resource Implications and Performance Indicators was attached with this Application.
Key and Continuing Strategies:
Key and Continuing Strategies:
Key and Continuing Strategies:
Key and Continuing Strategies:
Key and Continuing Strategies:
Key and Continuing Strategies:
Personnel
Salaries for the equivalent of one FTE Executive Officer position
and one .5 FTE Project Officer position, including on-costs =
$68,000
Administration
Rental of Office Space @ $650 per month = 7,800
Teleconferences - 6 per year @ approx $700 each = 4,200
Telephone & Fascimilie- approx $300 per month x 12 months =
3,600
Telephone Line Rental Costs @ $1500 per year = 1,500
Internet & E-Mail Dial Up Costs @ approx $30 per month =
360
Office Insurance = 600
Volunteer Insurance = 300
Photocopying @ $200 per month = 2,400
Postage @ average of $45 per week (includes Post Box Hire Fees
and Freight) = 2,400
Stationary = 2,000
Office Equipment = 600
Auditors Fees = 600
Publications
Printing of Newsletter (3 editions) @ $1,200 per edition =
3,600
Mailhouse Costs (Newsletter) @ $400 per edition = 1,200
Newsletter Text Entry & Layout @ $300 per edition = 900
Postage of Newsletter @ approx $600 per edition = 1,800
Purchase of Publications and Subscription Fees = 800
National Annual General Meeting (for 2 reps from each State
plus 2 staff members)
Airfares = 6000
Accommodation 8 double @ approx $250 per room (2 nights) =
2000
Taxi Fares = 600
Catering = 700
Venue Hire = 400
Printing = 200
Attendant Care & Equipment Hire = 350
Conferences
Airfares x 2 = 800
Travel Allowance for 8 days @ $100 per day = 800
Personal Care and Equipment Hire = 1000
Transport = 250
Registration = 300
Travel
To 4 States = 2000
Travel Allowance for 18 days @ $80 per day = 1440
Transport for 18 days @ $40 per day = 720
GRAND TOTAL = $120,220
The WWDA National Executive Committee Members for 1997 -1998 are:
WWDA has, and continues to, establish partnerships and alliances with a range of organisations in order to better meet the needs of women with disabilities in Australia. WWDA has established links with a number of relevant international organisations and now has a recognised international presence. WWDA is committed to developing strategic alliances with organisations and fostering collaborative approaches to projects and activities. Some of the organisations WWDA works in partnership with, along with examples of the type of involvement WWDA has with these organisations, is outlined below.
National Caucus of Disability Consumer
Organisations
WWDA
is a member organisation of the Caucus. The Caucus meets 4 times
each year and works collaboratively on activities and projects to
promote the needs of people with disabilities. The Caucus liaises
closely with governments and advises government on policy,
programs and service delivery affecting people with
disabilities.
Women's Emergency Services Network (WESNET)
WWDA
has established a good working relationship with WESNET. WWDA works
collaboratively with WESNET on projects and activities relating
to violence against women with disabilities, particularly
disabled women's access to women's refuges and education of the
domestic violence sector to issues facing women with
disabilities. WWDA is currently
working with WESNET to set up a WWDA/WESNET Working
Group. Future collaborative projects are envisaged.
Disabled Women's Network (DAWN) Canada
WWDA
has established good links with DAWN. WWDA recently
approached DAWN to work on a collaborative project in the area of
violence against women with disabilities. This collaboration
resulted in the production of an extensive annotated bibliography
on the issue of violence against women with disabilities.
WWDA
and DAWN share resource materials and liaise regularly via
e-mail. WWDA recently wrote
a feature article about WWDA for
publication in the DAWN Newsletter.
Network of Women's Services (NEWS) (Families at Work,
NSW)
WWDA
is a member organisation of the Network of Women's Services. This
Network is coordinated by Families at Work in NSW and was funded
through OSW in 1997 to link women's organisations in Australia
and disseminate information to these organisations on issues
relating to women. WWDA wrote a
feature article for inclusion into the first Network of Women's
Services Newsletter. This resulted in WWDA receiving
several request for information about WWDA and its
activities, as well as a number of women and organisations
becoming members of WWDA.
CAPOW!
WWDA
is as member organisation of CAPOW and is represented on the
CAPOW Management Committee.
Australian Women's Health Network (AWHN)
WWDA
has good links with the Australian Women's Health Network. The
Acting Executive Officer of WWDA is a member of
the AWHN Management Committee and the WWDA President is
also a member of AWHN. The Australian Women's Health Network is
currently pursuing avenues for funding of its activities,
including the establishment of a National Secretariat. WWDA is eager
to work with AWHN on collaborative projects in the future.
Sunrise Research Laboratory (Melbourne Institute of
Technology)
The Sunrise Research Laboratory is Australia's representative on
the International World Wide Web Consortium. It is currently
working on a large project to improve access to the World Wide
Web for people with disabilities. WWDA has approached
the Sunrise Research Laboratory to discuss the potential of
undertaking a collaborative project on information technology for
women with disabilities. Negotiations are continuing at the
present time.
This site was developed by Carolyn Frohmader for Women With Disabilities Australia.